Farm operations
465
Avg 531 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census AR · FIPS 05021 Top quartile by state sales HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Clay County, Arkansas - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Clay County. Ranked #13 of 75 counties in Arkansas.
246,685 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 86.8% 214,201 acres
- Other land
- 13.2% 32,484 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Clay County received $15.28 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.3× the Arkansas county median of $11.71.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $15.28
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $11.71
- Arkansas county median per acre
- 1.31×
- Arkansas median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Clay County, Arkansas is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$308.3M
1.8× state median -- Above state median
Federal payments
$3.8M
1.2% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$120.6M
2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Clay County's net farm income sits at the 89th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Clay County Farm Data Shows
Clay County, Arkansas reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.
The state comparisons on this page use the 75 of 75 Arkansas counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 75 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 69 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Arkansas.
Read with Clay County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Clay (HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Boone County, AR · HEAVY
$3.8M federal receipts is higher by $4K than Clay; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Wheatland County, MT · LIGHT
$3.8M federal receipts is higher by $5K than Clay; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Grant County, OR · LIGHT
$3.8M federal receipts is higher by $6K than Clay; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Kiowa County, KS · MID
$3.8M federal receipts is lower by $7K than Clay; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Highland County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Highland sits near Clay on payments-per-acre ($15.40) while total receipts differ.
Prairie County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Prairie sits near Clay on payments-per-acre ($15.09) while total receipts differ.
Arkansas ERS state roll-up
Clay stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY inside Arkansas's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Clay under the HEAVY intensity band.
What to do with this
Three ways to keep going from Clay County, Arkansas:
- See how Arkansas compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Arkansas state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Clay County, Arkansas?
Clay County, Arkansas has 465 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 531 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Clay County?
Clay County's total commodity sales are $308.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #13 among 75 counties in Arkansas.
How much federal farm assistance does Clay County receive?
Clay County received $3.8M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($15.28/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Clay County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Clay County is $120.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Arkansas
75 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.