2022 USDA Census ID · FIPS 16051 Top quartile by state sales LIGHT CROP-LED

Jefferson County, Idaho - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Jefferson County. Ranked #10 of 44 counties in Idaho.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
262,180 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
69.5% 182,195 acres
Other land
30.5% 79,985 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Jefferson County received $6.92 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.7× the Idaho county median of $10.63.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$6.92
government payments per agricultural acre
$10.63
Idaho county median per acre
0.65×
Idaho median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Jefferson County, Idaho is a CROP-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

679

Avg 386 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$380.8M

5.0× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$1.8M

0.5% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$60.3M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Jefferson County's net farm income sits at the 73th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Jefferson County Farm Data Shows

Jefferson County, Idaho reads as a CROP-LED county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 50% to 75% of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 44 of 44 Idaho counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 41 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 41 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Idaho.

What to do with this

Three places to go next from Jefferson County, Idaho:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Jefferson County, Idaho?
Jefferson County, Idaho has 679 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 386 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Jefferson County?
Jefferson County's total commodity sales are $380.8M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #10 among 44 counties in Idaho.
How much federal farm assistance does Jefferson County receive?
Jefferson County received $1.8M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($6.92/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Jefferson County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Jefferson County is $60.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp CROP-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.