2022 USDA Census IL · FIPS 17007 Lower-middle by state sales LIGHT CROP-HEAVY

Boone County, Illinois - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Boone County. Ranked #73 of 102 counties in Illinois.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
124,244 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
94.6% 117,544 acres
Other land
5.4% 6,700 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Boone County received $5.10 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.4× the Illinois county median of $12.05.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$5.10
government payments per agricultural acre
$12.05
Illinois county median per acre
0.42×
Illinois median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Boone County, Illinois is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit near state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

416

Avg 299 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$145.8M

0.61× state median -- Near state median

Federal payments

$634K

0.4% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$48.6M

2022 cash income -- Typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Boone County's net farm income sits at the 68th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Boone County Farm Data Shows

Boone County, Illinois reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 102 of 102 Illinois counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 100 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 102 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Illinois.

What to do with this

From Boone County, Illinois, these three pages are the natural next reads:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Boone County, Illinois?
Boone County, Illinois has 416 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 299 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Boone County?
Boone County's total commodity sales are $145.8M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #73 among 102 counties in Illinois.
How much federal farm assistance does Boone County receive?
Boone County received $634K in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($5.10/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Boone County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Boone County is $48.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.