Farm operations
434
Avg 596 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census IL · FIPS 17193 434 farms Lower-middle (#58/102) 89% cropland MID CROP-HEAVY
White County, Illinois - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for White County. Ranked #58 of 102 counties in Illinois.
259K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 88.7% 230K acres
- Other land
- 11.3% 29K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
White County received $7.30 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.6× the Illinois county median of $12.05.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $7.30
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $12.05
- Illinois county median per acre
- 0.61×
- Illinois median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
434 farms · $195.5M sales
White County, Illinois reports 434 farms and $195.5M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #1397 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #58 of 102 counties in Illinois; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #58 of 102
- National payments rank #1397 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 1.0%
Commodity sales
$195.5M
0.82× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$1.9M
1.0% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$64.9M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- White County's net farm income sits at the 75th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the White County Farm Data Shows
White County, Illinois reported 434 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $195.5M in total commodity sales and receiving $1.9M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp MID ($7.30/acre); land stamp CROP-HEAVY. Net cash farm income came in at $64.9M. In-state sales rank #58 of 102 in Illinois.
Of 258,774 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 229,514 acres (88.7%) - a CROP-HEAVY profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is MID; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Illinois.
Land Use
$7.30 per acre of agricultural land · the median Illinois county receives $12.05. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
258,774 acres
Cropland
229,514 acres
Avg Farm Size
596 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 88.7%
229,514 cropland acres · CROP-HEAVY stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 258,774 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 229,514 | 88.7% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 29,260 | 11.3% |
| Average farm size | 596 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in White County, Illinois?
White County, Illinois has 434 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 596 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of White County?
White County's total commodity sales are $195.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #58 among 102 counties in Illinois.
How much federal farm assistance does White County receive?
White County received $1.9M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping MID on NASS payments-per-acre ($7.30/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in White County?
Net cash farm income for operations in White County is $64.9M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with White County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for White (MID · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
MID CROP-HEAVY
York County, PA · MID
$1.9M federal receipts is higher by $1K than White; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Llano County, TX · LIGHT
$1.9M federal receipts is higher by $1K than White; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Massac County, IL · HEAVY
$1.9M federal receipts is higher by $3K than White; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Ontario County, NY · MID
$1.9M federal receipts is lower by $3K than White; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Richland County (MID $/acre pole)
Richland sits near White on payments-per-acre ($7.28) while total receipts differ.
Juab County (MID $/acre pole)
Juab sits near White on payments-per-acre ($7.35) while total receipts differ.
Illinois ERS state roll-up
White stamps MID · CROP-HEAVY inside Illinois's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#1397)
White ranks #1397 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the MID intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
White County, Illinois stamps MID · CROP-HEAVY in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #1397 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Illinois compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Illinois state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.