Farm operations
1,121
Avg 323 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census IA · FIPS 19019 1,121 farms Top quartile (#24/99) 93% cropland DENSE CROP-HEAVY
Buchanan County, Iowa - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Buchanan County. Ranked #24 of 99 counties in Iowa.
362K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 92.9% 336K acres
- Other land
- 7.1% 26K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Buchanan County received $26.45 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.1× the Iowa county median of $25.16.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $26.45
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $25.16
- Iowa county median per acre
- 1.05×
- Iowa median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
1,121 farms · $563.6M sales
Buchanan County, Iowa reports 1,121 farms and $563.6M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #281 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #24 of 99 counties in Iowa; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #24 of 99
- National payments rank #281 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 1.7%
Commodity sales
$563.6M
1.4× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$9.6M
1.7% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$198.1M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
A
Farm economy grade: A -- Buchanan County's net farm income sits at the 96th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Buchanan County Farm Data Shows
Buchanan County, Iowa reported 1,121 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $563.6M in total commodity sales and receiving $9.6M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp DENSE ($26.45/acre); land stamp CROP-HEAVY. Net cash farm income came in at $198.1M. In-state sales rank #24 of 99 in Iowa.
Of 361,693 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 335,890 acres (92.9%) - a CROP-HEAVY profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is DENSE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Iowa.
Land Use
$26.45 per acre of agricultural land · the median Iowa county receives $25.16. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
361,693 acres
Cropland
335,890 acres
Avg Farm Size
323 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 92.9%
335,890 cropland acres · CROP-HEAVY stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 361,693 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 335,890 | 92.9% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 25,803 | 7.1% |
| Average farm size | 323 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Buchanan County, Iowa?
Buchanan County, Iowa has 1,121 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 323 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Buchanan County?
Buchanan County's total commodity sales are $563.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #24 among 99 counties in Iowa.
How much federal farm assistance does Buchanan County receive?
Buchanan County received $9.6M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($26.45/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Buchanan County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Buchanan County is $198.1M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Buchanan County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Buchanan (DENSE · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
DENSE CROP-HEAVY
Cherry County, NE · TRACE
$9.6M federal receipts is higher by $17K than Buchanan; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Story County, IA · DENSE
$9.5M federal receipts is lower by $73K than Buchanan; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Grady County, OK · HEAVY
$9.5M federal receipts is lower by $102K than Buchanan; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Henderson County, NC · DENSE
$9.7M federal receipts is higher by $112K than Buchanan; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Sanborn County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Sanborn sits near Buchanan on payments-per-acre ($26.41) while total receipts differ.
Webster County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Webster sits near Buchanan on payments-per-acre ($26.34) while total receipts differ.
Iowa ERS state roll-up
Buchanan stamps DENSE · CROP-HEAVY inside Iowa's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#281)
Buchanan ranks #281 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the DENSE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Buchanan County, Iowa stamps DENSE · CROP-HEAVY in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #281 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Iowa compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Iowa state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.