Farm operations
1,063
Avg 308 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census IA · FIPS 19023 1,063 farms Upper-middle (#37/99) 91% cropland DENSE CROP-HEAVY
Butler County, Iowa - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Butler County. Ranked #37 of 99 counties in Iowa.
328K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 90.7% 297K acres
- Other land
- 9.3% 31K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Butler County received $33.30 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.3× the Iowa county median of $25.16.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $33.30
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $25.16
- Iowa county median per acre
- 1.32×
- Iowa median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
1,063 farms · $469.9M sales
Butler County, Iowa reports 1,063 farms and $469.9M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #222 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #37 of 99 counties in Iowa; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #37 of 99
- National payments rank #222 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 2.3%
Commodity sales
$469.9M
1.2× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$10.9M
2.3% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$140.3M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
A
Farm economy grade: A -- Butler County's net farm income sits at the 91th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Butler County Farm Data Shows
Butler County, Iowa reported 1,063 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $469.9M in total commodity sales and receiving $10.9M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp DENSE ($33.30/acre); land stamp CROP-HEAVY. Net cash farm income came in at $140.3M. In-state sales rank #37 of 99 in Iowa.
Of 327,856 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 297,323 acres (90.7%) - a CROP-HEAVY profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is DENSE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Iowa.
Land Use
$33.30 per acre of agricultural land · the median Iowa county receives $25.16. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
327,856 acres
Cropland
297,323 acres
Avg Farm Size
308 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 90.7%
297,323 cropland acres · CROP-HEAVY stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 327,856 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 297,323 | 90.7% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 30,533 | 9.3% |
| Average farm size | 308 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Butler County, Iowa?
Butler County, Iowa has 1,063 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 308 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Butler County?
Butler County's total commodity sales are $469.9M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #37 among 99 counties in Iowa.
How much federal farm assistance does Butler County receive?
Butler County received $10.9M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($33.30/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Butler County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Butler County is $140.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Butler County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Butler (DENSE · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
DENSE CROP-HEAVY
Sully County, SD · DENSE
$10.9M federal receipts is higher by $3K than Butler; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Richland County, MT · MID
$10.9M federal receipts is lower by $29K than Butler; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Cascade County, MT · MID
$11.0M federal receipts is higher by $51K than Butler; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Divide County, ND · HEAVY
$10.8M federal receipts is lower by $66K than Butler; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Dixon County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Dixon sits near Butler on payments-per-acre ($33.29) while total receipts differ.
Fayette County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Fayette sits near Butler on payments-per-acre ($33.13) while total receipts differ.
Iowa ERS state roll-up
Butler stamps DENSE · CROP-HEAVY inside Iowa's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#222)
Butler ranks #222 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the DENSE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Butler County, Iowa stamps DENSE · CROP-HEAVY in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #222 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Iowa compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Iowa state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.