Farm operations
441
Avg 278 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census KY · FIPS 21033 Upper-middle by state sales HEAVY CROP-LED
Caldwell County, Kentucky - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Caldwell County. Ranked #41 of 120 counties in Kentucky.
122,775 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 69.4% 85,233 acres
- Other land
- 30.6% 37,542 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Caldwell County received $12.38 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 3.8× the Kentucky county median of $3.27.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $12.38
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $3.27
- Kentucky county median per acre
- 3.78×
- Kentucky median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Caldwell County, Kentucky is a CROP-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$67.4M
1.7× state median -- Above state median
Federal payments
$1.5M
2.3% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$18.5M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
C
Farm economy grade: C -- Caldwell County's net farm income sits at the 48th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Caldwell County Farm Data Shows
Caldwell County, Kentucky reads as a CROP-LED county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 50% to 75% of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.
The state comparisons on this page use the 120 of 120 Kentucky counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 113 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 85 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Kentucky.
Read with Caldwell County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Caldwell (HEAVY · CROP-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-LED
Morgan County, MO · MID
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by - than Caldwell; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Lowndes County, GA · HEAVY
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Caldwell; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Polk County, NE · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Caldwell; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-LED.
Martin County, FL · MID
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $2K than Caldwell; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Edwards County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Edwards sits near Caldwell on payments-per-acre ($12.48) while total receipts differ.
Crittenden County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Crittenden sits near Caldwell on payments-per-acre ($12.50) while total receipts differ.
Kentucky ERS state roll-up
Caldwell stamps HEAVY · CROP-LED inside Kentucky's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Caldwell under the HEAVY intensity band.
What to do with this
From Caldwell County, Kentucky, these three pages are the natural next reads:
- See how Kentucky compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Kentucky state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Caldwell County, Kentucky?
Caldwell County, Kentucky has 441 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 278 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Caldwell County?
Caldwell County's total commodity sales are $67.4M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #41 among 120 counties in Kentucky.
How much federal farm assistance does Caldwell County receive?
Caldwell County received $1.5M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($12.38/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Caldwell County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Caldwell County is $18.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Kentucky
120 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.