2022 USDA Census MD · FIPS 24019 Top quartile by state sales MID CROP-HEAVY

Dorchester County, Maryland - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Dorchester County. Ranked #3 of 23 counties in Maryland.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
129,197 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
76.4% 98,684 acres
Other land
23.6% 30,513 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Dorchester County received $10.26 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.3× the Maryland county median of $7.71.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$10.26
government payments per agricultural acre
$7.71
Maryland county median per acre
1.33×
Maryland median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Dorchester County, Maryland is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp MID; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

366

Avg 353 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$365.7M

3.3× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$1.3M

0.4% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$120.2M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

B

Farm economy grade: B -- Dorchester County's net farm income sits at the 89th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Dorchester County Farm Data Shows

Dorchester County, Maryland reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with MID federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the middle national quintile, $6.98 to $11.30 an acre, a mid-range level of federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 23 of 23 Maryland counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 23 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 22 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Maryland.

What to do with this

Three places to go next from Dorchester County, Maryland:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Dorchester County, Maryland?
Dorchester County, Maryland has 366 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 353 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Dorchester County?
Dorchester County's total commodity sales are $365.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #3 among 23 counties in Maryland.
How much federal farm assistance does Dorchester County receive?
Dorchester County received $1.3M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping MID on NASS payments-per-acre ($10.26/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Dorchester County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Dorchester County is $120.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp MID · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.