2022 USDA Census MD · FIPS 24039 Top quartile by state sales HEAVY CROP-LED

Somerset County, Maryland - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Somerset County. Ranked #5 of 23 counties in Maryland.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
63,019 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
65.2% 41,089 acres
Other land
34.8% 21,930 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Somerset County received $13.58 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.8× the Maryland county median of $7.71.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$13.58
government payments per agricultural acre
$7.71
Maryland county median per acre
1.76×
Maryland median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Somerset County, Maryland is a CROP-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows low federal dependence.

Farm operations

244

Avg 258 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$288.5M

2.6× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$856K

0.3% of sales -- Low federal dependence

Net farm income

$80.7M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

B

Farm economy grade: B -- Somerset County's net farm income sits at the 80th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Somerset County Farm Data Shows

Somerset County, Maryland reads as a CROP-LED county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 50% to 75% of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.

The state comparisons on this page use the 23 of 23 Maryland counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 23 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 22 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Maryland.

What to do with this

From Somerset County, Maryland, these three pages are the natural next reads:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Somerset County, Maryland?
Somerset County, Maryland has 244 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 258 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Somerset County?
Somerset County's total commodity sales are $288.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #5 among 23 counties in Maryland.
How much federal farm assistance does Somerset County receive?
Somerset County received $856K in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($13.58/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Somerset County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Somerset County is $80.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.