2022 USDA Census MI · FIPS 26161 Upper-middle by state sales HEAVY CROP-HEAVY

Washtenaw County, Michigan - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Washtenaw County. Ranked #31 of 83 counties in Michigan.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
177,064 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
82.6% 146,292 acres
Other land
17.4% 30,772 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Washtenaw County received $14.40 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.4× the Michigan county median of $10.62.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$14.40
government payments per agricultural acre
$10.62
Michigan county median per acre
1.36×
Michigan median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Washtenaw County, Michigan is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

1,255

Avg 141 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$141.3M

1.7× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$2.5M

1.8% of sales -- Above-typical dependence

Net farm income

$16.9M

2022 cash income -- Typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Washtenaw County's net farm income sits at the 46th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Washtenaw County Farm Data Shows

Washtenaw County, Michigan reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.

The state comparisons on this page use the 81 of 83 Michigan counties with published commodity sales (2 withheld by NASS to protect respondents are left out, not counted as zero), averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 80 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 74 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Michigan.

What to do with this

From Washtenaw County, Michigan, these three pages are the natural next reads:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Washtenaw County, Michigan?
Washtenaw County, Michigan has 1,255 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 141 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Washtenaw County?
Washtenaw County's total commodity sales are $141.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #31 among 83 counties in Michigan.
How much federal farm assistance does Washtenaw County receive?
Washtenaw County received $2.5M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($14.40/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Washtenaw County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Washtenaw County is $16.9M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

NASS withholds commodity sales for 2 Michigan counties with too few farm operations to publish without identifying individual producers. Those counties are excluded from the peer median on this page rather than counted as zero sales.

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.