Farm operations
791
Avg 268 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census MO · FIPS 29175 791 farms Lower-middle (#64/114) 57% cropland HEAVY CROP-LED
Randolph County, Missouri - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Randolph County. Ranked #64 of 114 counties in Missouri.
212K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 56.6% 120K acres
- Other land
- 43.4% 92K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Randolph County received $15.94 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.4× the Missouri county median of $11.75.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $15.94
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $11.75
- Missouri county median per acre
- 1.36×
- Missouri median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
791 farms · $97.7M sales
Randolph County, Missouri reports 791 farms and $97.7M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #924 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #64 of 114 counties in Missouri; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #64 of 114
- National payments rank #924 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 3.5%
Commodity sales
$97.7M
0.89× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$3.4M
3.5% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$28.6M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
C
Farm economy grade: C -- Randolph County's net farm income sits at the 56th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Randolph County Farm Data Shows
Randolph County, Missouri reported 791 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $97.7M in total commodity sales and receiving $3.4M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp HEAVY ($15.94/acre); land stamp CROP-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $28.6M. In-state sales rank #64 of 114 in Missouri.
Of 212,214 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 120,168 acres (56.6%) - a CROP-LED profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is HEAVY; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Missouri.
Land Use
$15.94 per acre of agricultural land · the median Missouri county receives $11.75. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
212,214 acres
Cropland
120,168 acres
Avg Farm Size
268 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 56.6%
120,168 cropland acres · CROP-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 212,214 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 120,168 | 56.6% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 92,046 | 43.4% |
| Average farm size | 268 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Randolph County, Missouri?
Randolph County, Missouri has 791 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 268 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Randolph County?
Randolph County's total commodity sales are $97.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #64 among 114 counties in Missouri.
How much federal farm assistance does Randolph County receive?
Randolph County received $3.4M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($15.94/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Randolph County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Randolph County is $28.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Randolph County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Randolph (HEAVY · CROP-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-LED
Limestone County, TX · MID
$3.4M federal receipts is higher by $3K than Randolph; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-LED.
Chicot County, AR · HEAVY
$3.4M federal receipts is lower by $4K than Randolph; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-LED.
Lucas County, IA · DENSE
$3.4M federal receipts is lower by $4K than Randolph; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Calcasieu County, LA · HEAVY
$3.4M federal receipts is lower by $4K than Randolph; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Mercer County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Mercer sits near Randolph on payments-per-acre ($15.94) while total receipts differ.
Woodruff County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Woodruff sits near Randolph on payments-per-acre ($15.95) while total receipts differ.
Missouri ERS state roll-up
Randolph stamps HEAVY · CROP-LED inside Missouri's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#924)
Randolph ranks #924 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the HEAVY intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Randolph County, Missouri stamps HEAVY · CROP-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #924 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Missouri compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Missouri state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.