2022 USDA Census MT · FIPS 30051 Upper-middle by state sales HEAVY CROP-HEAVY

Liberty County, Montana - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Liberty County. Ranked #21 of 56 counties in Montana.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
913,606 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
76.3% 696,896 acres
Other land
23.7% 216,710 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Liberty County received $15.55 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 2.2× the Montana county median of $7.13.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$15.55
government payments per agricultural acre
$7.13
Montana county median per acre
2.18×
Montana median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Liberty County, Montana is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit near state median and it shows high federal dependence.

Farm operations

218

Avg 4,191 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$102.2M

1.4× state median -- Near state median

Federal payments

$14.2M

13.9% of sales -- High federal dependence

Net farm income

$39.2M

2022 cash income -- Typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Liberty County's net farm income sits at the 63th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Liberty County Farm Data Shows

Liberty County, Montana reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.

The state comparisons on this page use the 56 of 56 Montana counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 54 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 51 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Montana.

What to do with this

Three ways to keep going from Liberty County, Montana:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Liberty County, Montana?
Liberty County, Montana has 218 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 4,191 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Liberty County?
Liberty County's total commodity sales are $102.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #21 among 56 counties in Montana.
How much federal farm assistance does Liberty County receive?
Liberty County received $14.2M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($15.55/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Liberty County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Liberty County is $39.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.