Farm operations
245
Avg 2,243 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census MT · FIPS 30077 245 farms Bottom quartile (#43/56) 13% cropland TRACE PASTURE-LED
Powell County, Montana - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Powell County. Ranked #43 of 56 counties in Montana.
549K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 12.9% 71K acres
- Other land
- 87.1% 478K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Powell County received $2.71 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.4× the Montana county median of $7.13.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $2.71
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $7.13
- Montana county median per acre
- 0.38×
- Montana median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
245 farms · $38.6M sales
Powell County, Montana reports 245 farms and $38.6M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #1580 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #43 of 56 counties in Montana; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #43 of 56
- National payments rank #1580 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 3.8%
Commodity sales
$38.6M
0.52× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$1.5M
3.8% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$10.0M
2022 cash income -- Below-typical net income
D
Farm economy grade: D -- Powell County's net farm income sits at the 38th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Powell County Farm Data Shows
Powell County, Montana reported 245 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $38.6M in total commodity sales and receiving $1.5M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp TRACE ($2.71/acre); land stamp PASTURE-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $10.0M. In-state sales rank #43 of 56 in Montana.
Of 549,419 acres agricultural land, cropland is only 70,974 acres (12.9%) - a PASTURE-LED mix where livestock forage and disaster titles (LFP/ELAP) usually outweigh row-crop commodity programs. Federal intensity is TRACE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Montana.
Land Use
$2.71 per acre of agricultural land · the median Montana county receives $7.13. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
549,419 acres
Cropland
70,974 acres
Avg Farm Size
2,243 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 12.9%
70,974 cropland acres · PASTURE-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 549,419 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 70,974 | 12.9% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 478,445 | 87.1% |
| Average farm size | 2,243 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Powell County, Montana?
Powell County, Montana has 245 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 2,243 acres; land stamp PASTURE-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Powell County?
Powell County's total commodity sales are $38.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #43 among 56 counties in Montana.
How much federal farm assistance does Powell County receive?
Powell County received $1.5M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping TRACE on NASS payments-per-acre ($2.71/acre) with a PASTURE-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Powell County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Powell County is $10.0M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Powell County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Powell (TRACE · PASTURE-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
TRACE PASTURE-LED
Lincoln County, ID · HEAVY
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by - than Powell; land stamp CROP-LED vs PASTURE-LED.
Phelps County, NE · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Powell; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
DE Witt County, TX · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Powell; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs PASTURE-LED.
Pike County, IN · HEAVY
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by $4K than Powell; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Kinney County (TRACE $/acre pole)
Kinney sits near Powell on payments-per-acre ($2.67) while total receipts differ.
EL Paso County (TRACE $/acre pole)
EL Paso sits near Powell on payments-per-acre ($2.83) while total receipts differ.
Montana ERS state roll-up
Powell stamps TRACE · PASTURE-LED inside Montana's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#1580)
Powell ranks #1580 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the TRACE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Powell County, Montana stamps TRACE · PASTURE-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #1580 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Montana compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Montana state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.