Farm operations
305
Avg 4,580 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census NM · FIPS 35003 305 farms Lower-middle (#22/33) 1% cropland TRACE PASTURE-LED
Catron County, New Mexico - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Catron County. Ranked #22 of 33 counties in New Mexico.
1.40M acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 1.1% 16K acres
- Other land
- 98.9% 1.38M acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Catron County received $2.05 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.9× the New Mexico county median of $2.38.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $2.05
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $2.38
- New Mexico county median per acre
- 0.86×
- New Mexico median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
305 farms · $17.2M sales
Catron County, New Mexico reports 305 farms and $17.2M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #1060 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #22 of 33 counties in New Mexico; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #22 of 33
- National payments rank #1060 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 16.7%
Commodity sales
$17.2M
0.70× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$2.9M
16.7% of sales -- High federal dependence
Net farm income
$1.2M
2022 cash income -- Below-typical net income
F
Farm economy grade: F -- Catron County's net farm income sits at the 19th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Catron County Farm Data Shows
Catron County, New Mexico reported 305 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $17.2M in total commodity sales and receiving $2.9M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp TRACE ($2.05/acre); land stamp PASTURE-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $1.2M. In-state sales rank #22 of 33 in New Mexico.
Of 1,396,946 acres agricultural land, cropland is only 15,969 acres (1.1%) - a PASTURE-LED mix where livestock forage and disaster titles (LFP/ELAP) usually outweigh row-crop commodity programs. Federal intensity is TRACE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of New Mexico.
Land Use
$2.05 per acre of agricultural land · the median New Mexico county receives $2.38. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
1,396,946 acres
Cropland
15,969 acres
Avg Farm Size
4,580 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 1.1%
15,969 cropland acres · PASTURE-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 1,396,946 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 15,969 | 1.1% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 1,380,977 | 98.9% |
| Average farm size | 4,580 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Catron County, New Mexico?
Catron County, New Mexico has 305 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 4,580 acres; land stamp PASTURE-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Catron County?
Catron County's total commodity sales are $17.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #22 among 33 counties in New Mexico.
How much federal farm assistance does Catron County receive?
Catron County received $2.9M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping TRACE on NASS payments-per-acre ($2.05/acre) with a PASTURE-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Catron County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Catron County is $1.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Catron County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Catron (TRACE · PASTURE-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
TRACE PASTURE-LED
New Madrid County, MO · MID
$2.9M federal receipts is higher by - than Catron; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Auglaize County, OH · HEAVY
$2.9M federal receipts is higher by $1K than Catron; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Caddo County, LA · DENSE
$2.9M federal receipts is higher by $5K than Catron; land stamp CROP-LED vs PASTURE-LED.
Ottawa County, KS · MID
$2.9M federal receipts is lower by $9K than Catron; land stamp CROP-LED vs PASTURE-LED.
Lincoln County (TRACE $/acre pole)
Lincoln sits near Catron on payments-per-acre ($2.12) while total receipts differ.
Rio Arriba County (TRACE $/acre pole)
Rio Arriba sits near Catron on payments-per-acre ($1.95) while total receipts differ.
New Mexico ERS state roll-up
Catron stamps TRACE · PASTURE-LED inside New Mexico's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#1060)
Catron ranks #1060 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the TRACE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Catron County, New Mexico stamps TRACE · PASTURE-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #1060 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how New Mexico compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. New Mexico state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.