Farm operations
485
Avg 4,761 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census NM · FIPS 35005 Top quartile by state sales LIGHT PASTURE-LED
Chaves County, New Mexico - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Chaves County. Ranked #2 of 33 counties in New Mexico.
2,309,179 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 5.3% 123,467 acres
- Other land
- 94.7% 2,185,712 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Chaves County received $4.27 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.8× the New Mexico county median of $2.38.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $4.27
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $2.38
- New Mexico county median per acre
- 1.79×
- New Mexico median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Chaves County, New Mexico is a PASTURE-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit far above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$446.6M
18.1× state median -- Far above state median
Federal payments
$9.9M
2.2% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$123.0M
2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Chaves County's net farm income sits at the 89th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Chaves County Farm Data Shows
Chaves County, New Mexico reads as a PASTURE-LED county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is under 25% of agricultural land, a mix where livestock forage and disaster titles (LFP/ELAP) usually outweigh row-crop commodity programs; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.
The state comparisons on this page use the 31 of 33 New Mexico counties with published commodity sales (2 withheld by NASS to protect respondents are left out, not counted as zero), averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 31 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 25 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of New Mexico.
Read with Chaves County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Chaves (LIGHT · PASTURE-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
LIGHT PASTURE-LED
Calhoun County, IA · DENSE
$9.8M federal receipts is lower by $7K than Chaves; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Hitchcock County, NE · DENSE
$9.9M federal receipts is higher by $7K than Chaves; land stamp CROP-LED vs PASTURE-LED.
Kent County, MI · DENSE
$9.8M federal receipts is lower by $33K than Chaves; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Jackson County, AR · DENSE
$9.9M federal receipts is higher by $45K than Chaves; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs PASTURE-LED.
Johnson County (LIGHT $/acre pole)
Johnson sits near Chaves on payments-per-acre ($3.99) while total receipts differ.
Rosebud County (LIGHT $/acre pole)
Rosebud sits near Chaves on payments-per-acre ($3.98) while total receipts differ.
New Mexico ERS state roll-up
Chaves stamps LIGHT · PASTURE-LED inside New Mexico's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Chaves under the LIGHT intensity band.
What to do with this
From Chaves County, New Mexico, these three pages are the natural next reads:
- See how New Mexico compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. New Mexico state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Chaves County, New Mexico?
Chaves County, New Mexico has 485 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 4,761 acres; land stamp PASTURE-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Chaves County?
Chaves County's total commodity sales are $446.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #2 among 33 counties in New Mexico.
How much federal farm assistance does Chaves County receive?
Chaves County received $9.9M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($4.27/acre) with a PASTURE-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Chaves County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Chaves County is $123.0M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
New Mexico
33 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp PASTURE-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
NASS withholds commodity sales for 2 New Mexico counties with too few farm operations to publish without identifying individual producers. Those counties are excluded from the peer median on this page rather than counted as zero sales.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.