2022 USDA Census ND · FIPS 38065 Bottom quartile by state sales DENSE MIXED

Oliver County, North Dakota - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Oliver County. Ranked #48 of 53 counties in North Dakota.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
419,606 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
39.1% 163,987 acres
Other land
60.9% 255,619 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Oliver County received $21.52 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.8× the North Dakota county median of $28.16.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$21.52
government payments per agricultural acre
$28.16
North Dakota county median per acre
0.76×
North Dakota median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Oliver County, North Dakota is a MIXED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp DENSE; commodity sales sit well below state median and it shows high federal dependence.

Farm operations

215

Avg 1,952 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$97.0M

0.49× state median -- Well below state median

Federal payments

$9.0M

9.3% of sales -- High federal dependence

Net farm income

$40.5M

2022 cash income -- Typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Oliver County's net farm income sits at the 64th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Oliver County Farm Data Shows

Oliver County, North Dakota reads as a MIXED county with DENSE federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 25% to 50% of agricultural land with the balance in pasture, range, woodland or farmsteads, so row-crop and livestock-side programs are both in play; payments per agricultural acre fall in the highest national quintile, $18.39 an acre or more, federal receipts concentrated on a small farmed base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 53 of 53 North Dakota counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 53 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 53 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of North Dakota.

What to do with this

Three ways to keep going from Oliver County, North Dakota:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Oliver County, North Dakota?
Oliver County, North Dakota has 215 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 1,952 acres; land stamp MIXED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Oliver County?
Oliver County's total commodity sales are $97.0M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #48 among 53 counties in North Dakota.
How much federal farm assistance does Oliver County receive?
Oliver County received $9.0M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($21.52/acre) with a MIXED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Oliver County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Oliver County is $40.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp DENSE · land stamp MIXED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.