Farm operations
1,471
Avg 208 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census OH · FIPS 39137 1,471 farms Top quartile (#5/88) 95% cropland HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Putnam County, Ohio - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Putnam County. Ranked #5 of 88 counties in Ohio.
307K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 95.1% 292K acres
- Other land
- 4.9% 15K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Putnam County received $11.77 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.6× the Ohio county median of $7.53.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $11.77
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $7.53
- Ohio county median per acre
- 1.56×
- Ohio median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
1,471 farms · $392.3M sales
Putnam County, Ohio reports 1,471 farms and $392.3M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #864 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #5 of 88 counties in Ohio; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #5 of 88
- National payments rank #864 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 0.9%
Commodity sales
$392.3M
2.8× state median -- Above state median
Federal payments
$3.6M
0.9% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$135.8M
2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income
A
Farm economy grade: A -- Putnam County's net farm income sits at the 91th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Putnam County Farm Data Shows
Putnam County, Ohio reported 1,471 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $392.3M in total commodity sales and receiving $3.6M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp HEAVY ($11.77/acre); land stamp CROP-HEAVY. Net cash farm income came in at $135.8M. In-state sales rank #5 of 88 in Ohio.
Of 306,504 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 291,513 acres (95.1%) - a CROP-HEAVY profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is HEAVY; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Ohio.
Land Use
$11.77 per acre of agricultural land · the median Ohio county receives $7.53. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
306,504 acres
Cropland
291,513 acres
Avg Farm Size
208 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 95.1%
291,513 cropland acres · CROP-HEAVY stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 306,504 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 291,513 | 95.1% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 14,991 | 4.9% |
| Average farm size | 208 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Putnam County, Ohio?
Putnam County, Ohio has 1,471 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 208 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Putnam County?
Putnam County's total commodity sales are $392.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #5 among 88 counties in Ohio.
How much federal farm assistance does Putnam County receive?
Putnam County received $3.6M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($11.77/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Putnam County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Putnam County is $135.8M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Putnam County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Putnam (HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Callaway County, MO · HEAVY
$3.6M federal receipts is higher by $5K than Putnam; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Saint Francis County, AR · HEAVY
$3.6M federal receipts is higher by $6K than Putnam; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Butler County, KS · LIGHT
$3.6M federal receipts is lower by $6K than Putnam; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Hillsdale County, MI · HEAVY
$3.6M federal receipts is higher by $7K than Putnam; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Kankakee County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Kankakee sits near Putnam on payments-per-acre ($11.76) while total receipts differ.
Dunklin County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Dunklin sits near Putnam on payments-per-acre ($11.72) while total receipts differ.
Ohio ERS state roll-up
Putnam stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY inside Ohio's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#864)
Putnam ranks #864 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the HEAVY intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Putnam County, Ohio stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #864 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Ohio compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Ohio state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.