Farm operations
155
Avg 3,812 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census OR · FIPS 41021 Bottom quartile by state sales HEAVY MIXED
Gilliam County, Oregon - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Gilliam County. Ranked #29 of 36 counties in Oregon.
590,917 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 38.3% 226,486 acres
- Other land
- 61.7% 364,431 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Gilliam County received $13.12 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.6× the Oregon county median of $8.18.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $13.12
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $8.18
- Oregon county median per acre
- 1.60×
- Oregon median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Gilliam County, Oregon is a MIXED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit well below state median and it shows high federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$42.7M
0.43× state median -- Well below state median
Federal payments
$7.8M
18.2% of sales -- High federal dependence
Net farm income
$5.5M
2022 cash income -- Below-typical net income
D
Farm economy grade: D -- Gilliam County's net farm income sits at the 30th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Gilliam County Farm Data Shows
Gilliam County, Oregon reads as a MIXED county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 25% to 50% of agricultural land with the balance in pasture, range, woodland or farmsteads, so row-crop and livestock-side programs are both in play; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.
The state comparisons on this page use the 36 of 36 Oregon counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 36 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 30 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Oregon.
Read with Gilliam County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Gilliam (HEAVY · MIXED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY MIXED
Sanborn County, SD · DENSE
$7.8M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Gilliam; land stamp CROP-LED vs MIXED.
Nez Perce County, ID · DENSE
$7.8M federal receipts is higher by $23K than Gilliam; land stamp CROP-LED vs MIXED.
Burke County, ND · HEAVY
$7.8M federal receipts is higher by $36K than Gilliam; land stamp CROP-LED vs MIXED.
Douglas County, MN · DENSE
$7.7M federal receipts is lower by $41K than Gilliam; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs MIXED.
Howard County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Howard sits near Gilliam on payments-per-acre ($13.37) while total receipts differ.
Klickitat County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Klickitat sits near Gilliam on payments-per-acre ($13.41) while total receipts differ.
Oregon ERS state roll-up
Gilliam stamps HEAVY · MIXED inside Oregon's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Gilliam under the HEAVY intensity band.
What to do with this
Three ways to keep going from Gilliam County, Oregon:
- See how Oregon compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Oregon state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Gilliam County, Oregon?
Gilliam County, Oregon has 155 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 3,812 acres; land stamp MIXED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Gilliam County?
Gilliam County's total commodity sales are $42.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #29 among 36 counties in Oregon.
How much federal farm assistance does Gilliam County receive?
Gilliam County received $7.8M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($13.12/acre) with a MIXED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Gilliam County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Gilliam County is $5.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Oregon
36 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp MIXED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.