Farm operations
1,158
Avg 134 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census OR · FIPS 41053 Top quartile by state sales MID CROP-HEAVY
Polk County, Oregon - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Polk County. Ranked #9 of 36 counties in Oregon.
154,851 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 76.2% 117,938 acres
- Other land
- 23.8% 36,913 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Polk County received $7.90 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.0× the Oregon county median of $8.18.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $7.90
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $8.18
- Oregon county median per acre
- 0.97×
- Oregon median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Polk County, Oregon is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp MID; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$249.7M
2.5× state median -- Above state median
Federal payments
$1.2M
0.5% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$38.0M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
C
Farm economy grade: C -- Polk County's net farm income sits at the 62th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Polk County Farm Data Shows
Polk County, Oregon reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with MID federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the middle national quintile, $6.98 to $11.30 an acre, a mid-range level of federal support for the land base.
The state comparisons on this page use the 36 of 36 Oregon counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 36 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 30 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Oregon.
Read with Polk County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Polk (MID · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
MID CROP-HEAVY
Fountain County, IN · LIGHT
$1.2M federal receipts is higher by - than Polk; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Fulton County, IN · LIGHT
$1.2M federal receipts is higher by - than Polk; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Montgomery County, TN · MID
$1.2M federal receipts is higher by $2K than Polk; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Morrow County, OH · MID
$1.2M federal receipts is higher by $3K than Polk; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Upshur County (MID $/acre pole)
Upshur sits near Polk on payments-per-acre ($7.91) while total receipts differ.
Erie County (MID $/acre pole)
Erie sits near Polk on payments-per-acre ($7.93) while total receipts differ.
Oregon ERS state roll-up
Polk stamps MID · CROP-HEAVY inside Oregon's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Polk under the MID intensity band.
What to do with this
Where to go after Polk County, Oregon:
- See how Oregon compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Oregon state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Polk County, Oregon?
Polk County, Oregon has 1,158 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 134 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Polk County?
Polk County's total commodity sales are $249.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #9 among 36 counties in Oregon.
How much federal farm assistance does Polk County receive?
Polk County received $1.2M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping MID on NASS payments-per-acre ($7.90/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Polk County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Polk County is $38.0M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Oregon
36 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp MID · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.