Farm operations
1,616
Avg 923 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census OR · FIPS 41059 Top quartile by state sales HEAVY MIXED
Umatilla County, Oregon - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Umatilla County. Ranked #3 of 36 counties in Oregon.
1,491,922 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 47.5% 708,548 acres
- Other land
- 52.5% 783,374 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Umatilla County received $12.12 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.5× the Oregon county median of $8.18.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $12.12
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $8.18
- Oregon county median per acre
- 1.48×
- Oregon median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Umatilla County, Oregon is a MIXED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit far above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$525.6M
5.2× state median -- Far above state median
Federal payments
$18.1M
3.4% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$95.7M
2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Umatilla County's net farm income sits at the 84th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Umatilla County Farm Data Shows
Umatilla County, Oregon reads as a MIXED county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 25% to 50% of agricultural land with the balance in pasture, range, woodland or farmsteads, so row-crop and livestock-side programs are both in play; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.
The state comparisons on this page use the 36 of 36 Oregon counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 36 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 30 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Oregon.
Read with Umatilla County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Umatilla (HEAVY · MIXED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY MIXED
Griggs County, ND · DENSE
$18.0M federal receipts is lower by $50K than Umatilla; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs MIXED.
Weld County, CO · MID
$17.9M federal receipts is lower by $156K than Umatilla; land stamp MIXED vs MIXED.
Kidder County, ND · DENSE
$17.9M federal receipts is lower by $179K than Umatilla; land stamp CROP-LED vs MIXED.
Mcpherson County, SD · DENSE
$17.9M federal receipts is lower by $193K than Umatilla; land stamp MIXED vs MIXED.
Jackson County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Jackson sits near Umatilla on payments-per-acre ($12.10) while total receipts differ.
Yakima County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Yakima sits near Umatilla on payments-per-acre ($12.05) while total receipts differ.
Oregon ERS state roll-up
Umatilla stamps HEAVY · MIXED inside Oregon's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Umatilla under the HEAVY intensity band.
What to do with this
Three places to go next from Umatilla County, Oregon:
- See how Oregon compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Oregon state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Umatilla County, Oregon?
Umatilla County, Oregon has 1,616 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 923 acres; land stamp MIXED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Umatilla County?
Umatilla County's total commodity sales are $525.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #3 among 36 counties in Oregon.
How much federal farm assistance does Umatilla County receive?
Umatilla County received $18.1M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($12.12/acre) with a MIXED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Umatilla County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Umatilla County is $95.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Oregon
36 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp MIXED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.