Farm operations
506
Avg 1,056 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census SD · FIPS 46091 506 farms Top quartile (#9/66) 63% cropland DENSE CROP-LED
Marshall County, South Dakota - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Marshall County. Ranked #9 of 66 counties in South Dakota.
534K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 62.6% 335K acres
- Other land
- 37.4% 200K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Marshall County received $27.24 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.5× the South Dakota county median of $18.22.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $27.24
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $18.22
- South Dakota county median per acre
- 1.50×
- South Dakota median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
506 farms · $350.6M sales
Marshall County, South Dakota reports 506 farms and $350.6M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #131 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #9 of 66 counties in South Dakota; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #9 of 66
- National payments rank #131 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 4.2%
Commodity sales
$350.6M
2.1× state median -- Above state median
Federal payments
$14.6M
4.2% of sales -- Above-typical dependence
Net farm income
$95.2M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Marshall County's net farm income sits at the 84th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Marshall County Farm Data Shows
Marshall County, South Dakota reported 506 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $350.6M in total commodity sales and receiving $14.6M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp DENSE ($27.24/acre); land stamp CROP-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $95.2M. In-state sales rank #9 of 66 in South Dakota.
Of 534,275 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 334,620 acres (62.6%) - a CROP-LED profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is DENSE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of South Dakota.
Land Use
$27.24 per acre of agricultural land · the median South Dakota county receives $18.22. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
534,275 acres
Cropland
334,620 acres
Avg Farm Size
1,056 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 62.6%
334,620 cropland acres · CROP-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 534,275 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 334,620 | 62.6% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 199,655 | 37.4% |
| Average farm size | 1,056 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Marshall County, South Dakota?
Marshall County, South Dakota has 506 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 1,056 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Marshall County?
Marshall County's total commodity sales are $350.6M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #9 among 66 counties in South Dakota.
How much federal farm assistance does Marshall County receive?
Marshall County received $14.6M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($27.24/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Marshall County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Marshall County is $95.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Marshall County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Marshall (DENSE · CROP-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
DENSE CROP-LED
Monterey County, CA · MID
$14.7M federal receipts is higher by $106K than Marshall; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Garfield County, MT · LIGHT
$14.4M federal receipts is lower by $147K than Marshall; land stamp PASTURE-LED vs CROP-LED.
Napa County, CA · DENSE
$14.4M federal receipts is lower by $182K than Marshall; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Texas County, OK · HEAVY
$14.8M federal receipts is higher by $233K than Marshall; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Mcpherson County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Mcpherson sits near Marshall on payments-per-acre ($27.42) while total receipts differ.
Vernon County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Vernon sits near Marshall on payments-per-acre ($27.56) while total receipts differ.
South Dakota ERS state roll-up
Marshall stamps DENSE · CROP-LED inside South Dakota's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#131)
Marshall ranks #131 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the DENSE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Marshall County, South Dakota stamps DENSE · CROP-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #131 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how South Dakota compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. South Dakota state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.