2022 USDA Census TX · FIPS 48059 Lower-middle by state sales LIGHT PASTURE-LED

Callahan County, Texas - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Callahan County. Ranked #190 of 254 counties in Texas.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
468,449 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
15.7% 73,592 acres
Other land
84.3% 394,857 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Callahan County received $5.89 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 1.0× the Texas county median of $6.14.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$5.89
government payments per agricultural acre
$6.14
Texas county median per acre
0.96×
Texas median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Callahan County, Texas is a PASTURE-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit well below state median and it shows high federal dependence.

Farm operations

1,050

Avg 446 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$22.7M

0.44× state median -- Well below state median

Federal payments

$2.8M

12.2% of sales -- High federal dependence

Net farm income

$-9.2M

2022 cash income -- Net loss

F

Farm economy grade: F -- Callahan County's net farm income sits at the 2th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Callahan County Farm Data Shows

Callahan County, Texas reads as a PASTURE-LED county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is under 25% of agricultural land, a mix where livestock forage and disaster titles (LFP/ELAP) usually outweigh row-crop commodity programs; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 252 of 254 Texas counties with published commodity sales (2 withheld by NASS to protect respondents are left out, not counted as zero), averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 249 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 147 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Texas.

What to do with this

Three ways to keep going from Callahan County, Texas:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Callahan County, Texas?
Callahan County, Texas has 1,050 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 446 acres; land stamp PASTURE-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Callahan County?
Callahan County's total commodity sales are $22.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #190 among 254 counties in Texas.
How much federal farm assistance does Callahan County receive?
Callahan County received $2.8M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($5.89/acre) with a PASTURE-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Callahan County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Callahan County is $-9.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp PASTURE-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

NASS withholds commodity sales for 2 Texas counties with too few farm operations to publish without identifying individual producers. Those counties are excluded from the peer median on this page rather than counted as zero sales.

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.