2022 USDA Census VA · FIPS 51009 Bottom quartile by state sales TRACE PASTURE-LED

Amherst County, Virginia - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Amherst County. Ranked #77 of 98 counties in Virginia.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
74,554 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
22.8% 16,966 acres
Other land
77.2% 57,588 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Amherst County received $1.31 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.2× the Virginia county median of $6.99.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$1.31
government payments per agricultural acre
$6.99
Virginia county median per acre
0.19×
Virginia median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Amherst County, Virginia is a PASTURE-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp TRACE; commodity sales sit well below state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

385

Avg 194 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$10.7M

0.39× state median -- Well below state median

Federal payments

$98K

0.9% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$-2.1M

2022 cash income -- Net loss

F

Farm economy grade: F -- Amherst County's net farm income sits at the 6th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Amherst County Farm Data Shows

Amherst County, Virginia reads as a PASTURE-LED county with TRACE federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is under 25% of agricultural land, a mix where livestock forage and disaster titles (LFP/ELAP) usually outweigh row-crop commodity programs; payments per agricultural acre fall in the lowest national quintile, under $3.41 an acre, so program receipts are a marginal line beside market revenue.

The state comparisons on this page use the 98 of 98 Virginia counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 91 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 75 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Virginia.

What to do with this

Three ways to keep going from Amherst County, Virginia:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Amherst County, Virginia?
Amherst County, Virginia has 385 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 194 acres; land stamp PASTURE-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Amherst County?
Amherst County's total commodity sales are $10.7M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #77 among 98 counties in Virginia.
How much federal farm assistance does Amherst County receive?
Amherst County received $98K in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping TRACE on NASS payments-per-acre ($1.31/acre) with a PASTURE-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Amherst County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Amherst County is $-2.1M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp TRACE · land stamp PASTURE-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.