2022 USDA Census VA · FIPS 51043 Lower-middle by state sales LIGHT MIXED

Clarke County, Virginia - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Clarke County. Ranked #64 of 98 counties in Virginia.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
50,182 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
39.2% 19,671 acres
Other land
60.8% 30,511 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Clarke County received $4.40 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.6× the Virginia county median of $6.99.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$4.40
government payments per agricultural acre
$6.99
Virginia county median per acre
0.63×
Virginia median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Clarke County, Virginia is a MIXED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit near state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

421

Avg 119 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$16.4M

0.59× state median -- Near state median

Federal payments

$221K

1.3% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$-778K

2022 cash income -- Net loss

F

Farm economy grade: F -- Clarke County's net farm income sits at the 10th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Clarke County Farm Data Shows

Clarke County, Virginia reads as a MIXED county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 25% to 50% of agricultural land with the balance in pasture, range, woodland or farmsteads, so row-crop and livestock-side programs are both in play; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 98 of 98 Virginia counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 91 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 75 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Virginia.

What to do with this

Three places to go next from Clarke County, Virginia:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Clarke County, Virginia?
Clarke County, Virginia has 421 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 119 acres; land stamp MIXED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Clarke County?
Clarke County's total commodity sales are $16.4M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #64 among 98 counties in Virginia.
How much federal farm assistance does Clarke County receive?
Clarke County received $221K in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($4.40/acre) with a MIXED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Clarke County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Clarke County is $-778K (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp MIXED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.