2022 USDA Census VA · FIPS 51131 Top quartile by state sales DENSE CROP-HEAVY

Northampton County, Virginia - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Northampton County. Ranked #8 of 98 counties in Virginia.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
43,586 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
76.6% 33,406 acres
Other land
23.4% 10,180 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Northampton County received $49.40 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 7.1× the Virginia county median of $6.99.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$49.40
government payments per agricultural acre
$6.99
Virginia county median per acre
7.07×
Virginia median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Northampton County, Virginia is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp DENSE; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

151

Avg 289 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$109.3M

3.9× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$2.2M

2.0% of sales -- Above-typical dependence

Net farm income

$34.3M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

C

Farm economy grade: C -- Northampton County's net farm income sits at the 60th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Northampton County Farm Data Shows

Northampton County, Virginia reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with DENSE federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the highest national quintile, $18.39 an acre or more, federal receipts concentrated on a small farmed base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 98 of 98 Virginia counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 91 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 75 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Virginia.

What to do with this

Three places to go next from Northampton County, Virginia:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Northampton County, Virginia?
Northampton County, Virginia has 151 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 289 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Northampton County?
Northampton County's total commodity sales are $109.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #8 among 98 counties in Virginia.
How much federal farm assistance does Northampton County receive?
Northampton County received $2.2M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($49.40/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Northampton County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Northampton County is $34.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp DENSE · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.