2022 USDA Census WA · FIPS 53075 Top quartile by state sales DENSE CROP-HEAVY

Whitman County, Washington - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Whitman County. Ranked #8 of 39 counties in Washington.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
1,218,301 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
77.4% 943,430 acres
Other land
22.6% 274,871 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Whitman County received $26.87 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 2.9× the Washington county median of $9.34.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$26.87
government payments per agricultural acre
$9.34
Washington county median per acre
2.88×
Washington median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Whitman County, Washington is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp DENSE; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows above-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

933

Avg 1,306 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$465.4M

4.5× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$32.7M

7.0% of sales -- Above-typical dependence

Net farm income

$138.2M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

A

Farm economy grade: A -- Whitman County's net farm income sits at the 91th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Whitman County Farm Data Shows

Whitman County, Washington reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with DENSE federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the highest national quintile, $18.39 an acre or more, federal receipts concentrated on a small farmed base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 39 of 39 Washington counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 37 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 31 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Washington.

What to do with this

From Whitman County, Washington, these three pages are the natural next reads:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Whitman County, Washington?
Whitman County, Washington has 933 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 1,306 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Whitman County?
Whitman County's total commodity sales are $465.4M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #8 among 39 counties in Washington.
How much federal farm assistance does Whitman County receive?
Whitman County received $32.7M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($26.87/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Whitman County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Whitman County is $138.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp DENSE · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.