Farm operations
1,375
Avg 192 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census WI · FIPS 55081 1,375 farms Upper-middle (#31/72) 56% cropland MID CROP-LED
Monroe County, Wisconsin - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Monroe County. Ranked #31 of 72 counties in Wisconsin.
263K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 55.6% 146K acres
- Other land
- 44.4% 117K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Monroe County received $8.87 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.9× the Wisconsin county median of $9.81.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $8.87
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $9.81
- Wisconsin county median per acre
- 0.90×
- Wisconsin median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
1,375 farms · $249.9M sales
Monroe County, Wisconsin reports 1,375 farms and $249.9M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #1232 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #31 of 72 counties in Wisconsin; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #31 of 72
- National payments rank #1232 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 0.9%
Commodity sales
$249.9M
1.2× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$2.3M
0.9% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$75.3M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Monroe County's net farm income sits at the 78th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Monroe County Farm Data Shows
Monroe County, Wisconsin reported 1,375 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $249.9M in total commodity sales and receiving $2.3M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp MID ($8.87/acre); land stamp CROP-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $75.3M. In-state sales rank #31 of 72 in Wisconsin.
Of 263,476 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 146,437 acres (55.6%) - a CROP-LED profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is MID; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Wisconsin.
Land Use
$8.87 per acre of agricultural land · the median Wisconsin county receives $9.81. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
263,476 acres
Cropland
146,437 acres
Avg Farm Size
192 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 55.6%
146,437 cropland acres · CROP-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 263,476 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 146,437 | 55.6% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 117,039 | 44.4% |
| Average farm size | 192 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Monroe County, Wisconsin?
Monroe County, Wisconsin has 1,375 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 192 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Monroe County?
Monroe County's total commodity sales are $249.9M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #31 among 72 counties in Wisconsin.
How much federal farm assistance does Monroe County receive?
Monroe County received $2.3M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping MID on NASS payments-per-acre ($8.87/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Monroe County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Monroe County is $75.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Monroe County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Monroe (MID · CROP-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
MID CROP-LED
Union County, SD · HEAVY
$2.3M federal receipts is higher by - than Monroe; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-LED.
Sumter County, SC · HEAVY
$2.3M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Monroe; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Saluda County, SC · DENSE
$2.3M federal receipts is lower by $3K than Monroe; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-LED.
Woodson County, KS · MID
$2.3M federal receipts is lower by $4K than Monroe; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Howard County (MID $/acre pole)
Howard sits near Monroe on payments-per-acre ($8.91) while total receipts differ.
Winona County (MID $/acre pole)
Winona sits near Monroe on payments-per-acre ($8.92) while total receipts differ.
Wisconsin ERS state roll-up
Monroe stamps MID · CROP-LED inside Wisconsin's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#1232)
Monroe ranks #1232 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the MID intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Monroe County, Wisconsin stamps MID · CROP-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #1232 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Wisconsin compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Wisconsin state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.