Farm operations
744
Avg 342 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census IL · FIPS 17157 Lower-middle by state sales LIGHT CROP-HEAVY
Randolph County, Illinois - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Randolph County. Ranked #67 of 102 counties in Illinois.
254,611 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 80.1% 203,893 acres
- Other land
- 19.9% 50,718 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Randolph County received $5.91 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.5× the Illinois county median of $12.05.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $5.91
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $12.05
- Illinois county median per acre
- 0.49×
- Illinois median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Randolph County, Illinois is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit near state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$173.4M
0.73× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$1.5M
0.9% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$51.1M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
C
Farm economy grade: C -- Randolph County's net farm income sits at the 69th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Randolph County Farm Data Shows
Randolph County, Illinois reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.
The state comparisons on this page use the 102 of 102 Illinois counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 100 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 102 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Illinois.
Read with Randolph County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Randolph (LIGHT · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
LIGHT CROP-HEAVY
Jennings County, IN · HEAVY
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by - than Randolph; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Columbia County, NY · DENSE
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by $1K than Randolph; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Cloud County, KS · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $2K than Randolph; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Madison County, MS · MID
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $5K than Randolph; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Dallas County (LIGHT $/acre pole)
Dallas sits near Randolph on payments-per-acre ($5.91) while total receipts differ.
Franklin County (LIGHT $/acre pole)
Franklin sits near Randolph on payments-per-acre ($5.93) while total receipts differ.
Illinois ERS state roll-up
Randolph stamps LIGHT · CROP-HEAVY inside Illinois's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Randolph under the LIGHT intensity band.
What to do with this
Three places to go next from Randolph County, Illinois:
- See how Illinois compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Illinois state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Randolph County, Illinois?
Randolph County, Illinois has 744 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 342 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Randolph County?
Randolph County's total commodity sales are $173.4M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #67 among 102 counties in Illinois.
How much federal farm assistance does Randolph County receive?
Randolph County received $1.5M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($5.91/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Randolph County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Randolph County is $51.1M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Illinois
102 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.