Farm operations
444
Avg 179 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census NY · FIPS 36021 444 farms Upper-middle (#27/62) 64% cropland DENSE CROP-LED
Columbia County, New York - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Columbia County. Ranked #27 of 62 counties in New York.
79K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 63.6% 50K acres
- Other land
- 36.4% 29K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Columbia County received $18.96 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 2.5× the New York county median of $7.56.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $18.96
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $7.56
- New York county median per acre
- 2.51×
- New York median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
444 farms · $111.2M sales
Columbia County, New York reports 444 farms and $111.2M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #1570 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #27 of 62 counties in New York; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #27 of 62
- National payments rank #1570 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 1.4%
Commodity sales
$111.2M
1.1× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$1.5M
1.4% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$18.0M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
C
Farm economy grade: C -- Columbia County's net farm income sits at the 47th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Columbia County Farm Data Shows
Columbia County, New York reported 444 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $111.2M in total commodity sales and receiving $1.5M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp DENSE ($18.96/acre); land stamp CROP-LED. Net cash farm income came in at $18.0M. In-state sales rank #27 of 62 in New York.
Of 79,391 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 50,497 acres (63.6%) - a CROP-LED profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is DENSE; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of New York.
Land Use
$18.96 per acre of agricultural land · the median New York county receives $7.56. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
79,391 acres
Cropland
50,497 acres
Avg Farm Size
179 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 63.6%
50,497 cropland acres · CROP-LED stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 79,391 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 50,497 | 63.6% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 28,894 | 36.4% |
| Average farm size | 179 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Columbia County, New York?
Columbia County, New York has 444 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 179 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Columbia County?
Columbia County's total commodity sales are $111.2M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #27 among 62 counties in New York.
How much federal farm assistance does Columbia County receive?
Columbia County received $1.5M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($18.96/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Columbia County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Columbia County is $18.0M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Columbia County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Columbia (DENSE · CROP-LED), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
DENSE CROP-LED
Randolph County, IL · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Columbia; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-LED.
Jennings County, IN · HEAVY
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $1K than Columbia; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Cloud County, KS · LIGHT
$1.5M federal receipts is lower by $3K than Columbia; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-LED.
Kent County, DE · MID
$1.5M federal receipts is higher by $6K than Columbia; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-LED.
Person County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Person sits near Columbia on payments-per-acre ($19.04) while total receipts differ.
Gadsden County (DENSE $/acre pole)
Gadsden sits near Columbia on payments-per-acre ($19.46) while total receipts differ.
New York ERS state roll-up
Columbia stamps DENSE · CROP-LED inside New York's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#1570)
Columbia ranks #1570 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the DENSE intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Columbia County, New York stamps DENSE · CROP-LED in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #1570 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how New York compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. New York state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.