Farm operations
1,102
Avg 279 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census MN · FIPS 27109 1,102 farms Upper-middle (#42/87) 84% cropland HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Olmsted County, Minnesota - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Olmsted County. Ranked #42 of 87 counties in Minnesota.
308K acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 83.8% 258K acres
- Other land
- 16.2% 50K acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Olmsted County received $12.06 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.7× the Minnesota county median of $16.58.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $12.06
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $16.58
- Minnesota county median per acre
- 0.73×
- Minnesota median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
1,102 farms · $337.1M sales
Olmsted County, Minnesota reports 1,102 farms and $337.1M in commodity sales in the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, ranking #834 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. According to the Census extract on PlainFarmData, in-state commodity-sales rank is #42 of 87 counties in Minnesota; Census county totals are not a roll-up of USDA ERS state payment series.
- In-state sales rank #42 of 87
- National payments rank #834 of 2943
- Govt payments / sales ratio 1.1%
Commodity sales
$337.1M
1.1× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$3.7M
1.1% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$101.3M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Olmsted County's net farm income sits at the 85th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Olmsted County Farm Data Shows
Olmsted County, Minnesota reported 1,102 farm operations in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, generating $337.1M in total commodity sales and receiving $3.7M in federal farm program payments. Intensity stamp HEAVY ($12.06/acre); land stamp CROP-HEAVY. Net cash farm income came in at $101.3M. In-state sales rank #42 of 87 in Minnesota.
Of 308,004 acres agricultural land, cropland dominates at 258,221 acres (83.8%) - a CROP-HEAVY profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles. Federal intensity is HEAVY; pair the ABS payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Minnesota.
Land Use
$12.06 per acre of agricultural land · the median Minnesota county receives $16.58. Payments per acre normalise federal support for farm size; both figures come from the same USDA NASS 2022 Census county table.
Total Ag Land
308,004 acres
Cropland
258,221 acres
Avg Farm Size
279 ac
Cropland share of agricultural land 83.8%
258,221 cropland acres · CROP-HEAVY stamp.
Land Use Breakdown
| Category | Acres | Share of Ag Land |
|---|---|---|
| Total agricultural land | 308,004 | 100.0% |
| Cropland | 258,221 | 83.8% |
| Pasture, range, woodland, other | 49,783 | 16.2% |
| Average farm size | 279 | acres / farm |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Olmsted County, Minnesota?
Olmsted County, Minnesota has 1,102 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 279 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Olmsted County?
Olmsted County's total commodity sales are $337.1M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #42 among 87 counties in Minnesota.
How much federal farm assistance does Olmsted County receive?
Olmsted County received $3.7M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($12.06/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Olmsted County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Olmsted County is $101.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
Read with Olmsted County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Olmsted (HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Champaign County, IL · LIGHT
$3.7M federal receipts is higher by $6K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Saunders County, NE · MID
$3.7M federal receipts is lower by $6K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Bedford County, VA · DENSE
$3.7M federal receipts is higher by $8K than Olmsted; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Webster County, NE · HEAVY
$3.7M federal receipts is lower by $9K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Putnam County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Putnam sits near Olmsted on payments-per-acre ($12.07) while total receipts differ.
Wichita County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Wichita sits near Olmsted on payments-per-acre ($12.20) while total receipts differ.
Minnesota ERS state roll-up
Olmsted stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY inside Minnesota's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard (#834)
Olmsted ranks #834 of 2943 on NASS federal farm program payments under the HEAVY intensity band.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
What to do with this
Olmsted County, Minnesota stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY in the 2022 NASS Census, ranking #834 of 2943 U.S. counties by federal farm program payments. Three places to go next:
- See how Minnesota compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Minnesota state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.