Farm operations
1,102
Avg 279 ac / farm
2022 USDA Census MN · FIPS 27109 Upper-middle by state sales HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Olmsted County, Minnesota - Farm Data
Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Olmsted County. Ranked #42 of 87 counties in Minnesota.
308,004 acres of agricultural land
- Cropland
- 83.8% 258,221 acres
- Other land
- 16.2% 49,783 acres
USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture
Olmsted County received $12.06 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.7× the Minnesota county median of $16.58.
According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.
- $12.06
- government payments per agricultural acre
- $16.58
- Minnesota county median per acre
- 0.73×
- Minnesota median per acre
Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.
According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Olmsted County, Minnesota is a CROP-HEAVY county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp HEAVY; commodity sales sit near state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.
Commodity sales
$337.1M
1.1× state median -- Near state median
Federal payments
$3.7M
1.1% of sales -- Below-typical dependence
Net farm income
$101.3M
2022 cash income -- Typical net income
B
Farm economy grade: B -- Olmsted County's net farm income sits at the 85th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.
What the Olmsted County Farm Data Shows
Olmsted County, Minnesota reads as a CROP-HEAVY county with HEAVY federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 75% or more of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-highest national quintile, $11.30 to $18.39 an acre, heavy federal support relative to the acreage.
The state comparisons on this page use the 87 of 87 Minnesota counties with published commodity sales, averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 84 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 85 that reported a profit.
Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Minnesota.
Read with Olmsted County
Nearest NASS federal-payment peers and $/acre poles for Olmsted (HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY), replacing the old fixed Related and same-state alphabetical strip.
HEAVY CROP-HEAVY
Champaign County, IL · LIGHT
$3.7M federal receipts is higher by $6K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Saunders County, NE · MID
$3.7M federal receipts is lower by $6K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-HEAVY vs CROP-HEAVY.
Bedford County, VA · DENSE
$3.7M federal receipts is higher by $8K than Olmsted; land stamp MIXED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Webster County, NE · HEAVY
$3.7M federal receipts is lower by $9K than Olmsted; land stamp CROP-LED vs CROP-HEAVY.
Putnam County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Putnam sits near Olmsted on payments-per-acre ($12.07) while total receipts differ.
Wichita County (HEAVY $/acre pole)
Wichita sits near Olmsted on payments-per-acre ($12.20) while total receipts differ.
Minnesota ERS state roll-up
Olmsted stamps HEAVY · CROP-HEAVY inside Minnesota's NASS county table, open the state ERS payment stack next.
Census payments leaderboard
Open the national ranking of U.S. counties by NASS federal farm program payments to see the counties around Olmsted under the HEAVY intensity band.
What to do with this
From Olmsted County, Minnesota, these three pages are the natural next reads:
- See how Minnesota compares nationally on ERS farm payments and income. Minnesota state page
- Browse the full county table to compare payment intensity across the country. All counties
- Understand what actually drives county-level farm payments. Read the guide
County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many farms are in Olmsted County, Minnesota?
Olmsted County, Minnesota has 1,102 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 279 acres; land stamp CROP-HEAVY.
What is the total agricultural production value of Olmsted County?
Olmsted County's total commodity sales are $337.1M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #42 among 87 counties in Minnesota.
How much federal farm assistance does Olmsted County receive?
Olmsted County received $3.7M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping HEAVY on NASS payments-per-acre ($12.06/acre) with a CROP-HEAVY land mix.
What is the net farm income in Olmsted County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Olmsted County is $101.3M (2022 Census of Agriculture).
State Overview
Minnesota
87 counties · View state farm data
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022
Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.
PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.
Intensity stamp HEAVY · land stamp CROP-HEAVY (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. Verify with USDA NASS Census of Agriculture →
County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.