2022 USDA Census TX · FIPS 48117 Top quartile by state sales DENSE CROP-LED

Deaf Smith County, Texas - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Deaf Smith County. Ranked #1 of 254 counties in Texas.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
957,798 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
56.4% 540,253 acres
Other land
43.6% 417,545 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Deaf Smith County received $19.25 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 3.1× the Texas county median of $6.14.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$19.25
government payments per agricultural acre
$6.14
Texas county median per acre
3.13×
Texas median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Deaf Smith County, Texas is a CROP-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp DENSE; commodity sales sit far above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

663

Avg 1,445 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$1.9B

36.3× state median -- Far above state median

Federal payments

$18.4M

1.0% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$446.5M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

A

Farm economy grade: A -- Deaf Smith County's net farm income sits at the 99th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Deaf Smith County Farm Data Shows

Deaf Smith County, Texas reads as a CROP-LED county with DENSE federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 50% to 75% of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the highest national quintile, $18.39 an acre or more, federal receipts concentrated on a small farmed base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 252 of 254 Texas counties with published commodity sales (2 withheld by NASS to protect respondents are left out, not counted as zero), averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 249 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 147 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Texas.

What to do with this

Three places to go next from Deaf Smith County, Texas:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Deaf Smith County, Texas?
Deaf Smith County, Texas has 663 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 1,445 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Deaf Smith County?
Deaf Smith County's total commodity sales are $1.9B (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #1 among 254 counties in Texas.
How much federal farm assistance does Deaf Smith County receive?
Deaf Smith County received $18.4M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping DENSE on NASS payments-per-acre ($19.25/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Deaf Smith County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Deaf Smith County is $446.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp DENSE · land stamp CROP-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

NASS withholds commodity sales for 2 Texas counties with too few farm operations to publish without identifying individual producers. Those counties are excluded from the peer median on this page rather than counted as zero sales.

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.