2022 USDA Census WI · FIPS 55011 Upper-middle by state sales LIGHT CROP-LED

Buffalo County, Wisconsin - Farm Data

Agricultural and commodity intelligence for Buffalo County. Ranked #20 of 72 counties in Wisconsin.

Agricultural land composition · 2022 USDA Census · data refreshed 2026-05-15
309,976 acres of agricultural land
Cropland
54.7% 169,661 acres
Other land
45.3% 140,315 acres
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USDA NASS · 2022 Census of Agriculture

Buffalo County received $5.79 in Census government payments per agricultural acre, 0.6× the Wisconsin county median of $9.81.

According to the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture.

$5.79
government payments per agricultural acre
$9.81
Wisconsin county median per acre
0.59×
Wisconsin median per acre

Payments per acre use the same NASS county table for receipts and acreage. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series.

According to the 2022 USDA NASS Census of Agriculture, Buffalo County, Wisconsin is a CROP-LED county with federal farm payments per acre that stamp LIGHT; commodity sales sit above state median and it shows below-typical federal dependence.

Farm operations

896

Avg 346 ac / farm

Commodity sales

$348.9M

1.7× state median -- Above state median

Federal payments

$1.8M

0.5% of sales -- Below-typical dependence

Net farm income

$140.5M

2022 cash income -- Well above-typical net income

A

Farm economy grade: A -- Buffalo County's net farm income sits at the 91th percentile among 3,046 NASS-reporting counties nationally (2022 Census). Percentile-benchmarked, not a same-state comparison like the tier label above.

What the Buffalo County Farm Data Shows

Buffalo County, Wisconsin reads as a CROP-LED county with LIGHT federal payment intensity. In the NASS Census vocabulary this portal uses, cropland is 50% to 75% of agricultural land, a profile where ARC/PLC eligibility and crop insurance density matter more than pasture-side disaster titles; payments per agricultural acre fall in the second-lowest national quintile, $3.41 to $6.98 an acre, which is light federal support for the land base.

The state comparisons on this page use the 69 of 72 Wisconsin counties with published commodity sales (3 withheld by NASS to protect respondents are left out, not counted as zero), averaging the two central values when the count is even. Payments per acre use the 68 counties that report both receipts and acreage, and net-income peers are the 69 that reported a profit.

Pair the payment peers below before treating any single county as representative of Wisconsin.

What to do with this

Where to go after Buffalo County, Wisconsin:

County figures (2022 NASS Census of Agriculture) are a separate population from USDA ERS state and national payment series and must not be summed together.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farms are in Buffalo County, Wisconsin?
Buffalo County, Wisconsin has 896 farms (2022 USDA Census). Average farm size 346 acres; land stamp CROP-LED.
What is the total agricultural production value of Buffalo County?
Buffalo County's total commodity sales are $348.9M (2022 Census of Agriculture), ranking #20 among 72 counties in Wisconsin.
How much federal farm assistance does Buffalo County receive?
Buffalo County received $1.8M in federal government farm program receipts (2022), stamping LIGHT on NASS payments-per-acre ($5.79/acre) with a CROP-LED land mix.
What is the net farm income in Buffalo County?
Net cash farm income for operations in Buffalo County is $140.5M (2022 Census of Agriculture).

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service 2022 Census of Agriculture · 2022

Dollar values reflect calendar year 2022 farm operations data.

PlainFarmData is an independent data portal, not affiliated with USDA, FSA, or any government agency. For official program eligibility or application guidance, contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office.

Intensity stamp LIGHT · land stamp CROP-LED (NASS payments-per-acre / cropland share bands).

NASS withholds commodity sales for 3 Wisconsin counties with too few farm operations to publish without identifying individual producers. Those counties are excluded from the peer median on this page rather than counted as zero sales.

County farm figures on this page are rendered from the USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture, no number is typed in by an editor. Census county totals are not a roll-up of the USDA ERS state payment series. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.