USDA · CONSERVATION · CRP · STEWARD
Conservation Reserve Program
CRP - a USDA conservation farm program administered by the Farm Service Agency. How it works, who it serves, and where the federal dollars go.
What the CRP Program Data Shows
The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a conservation program (stamp CONSERVATION · STEWARD) administered by the USDA Farm Service Agency. CRP pays farmers to remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. The largest private-land conservation program in the US. Figures on this page draw from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics series and FSA program definitions, not academic estimates.
State concentration on the ERS conservation payments (FY snapshot) column is the headline for CRP. The top three - Iowa ($464M), Illinois ($220M), Minnesota ($208M) - lead that pole because their production and acreage profiles align with conservation coverage, not because every program page recycles the same national total ranking. Farm Bill negotiations repeatedly revolve around whether a conservation-heavy program continues at current levels, tightens eligibility, or shifts funding into other Titles.
Reading CRP in isolation misses the stack. Pair this page with the category peer drills below and each state's full ERS portfolio (commodity, conservation, insurance, disaster) before judging program effectiveness or equity.
About This Program
CRP pays farmers to remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. The largest private-land conservation program in the US.
States by conservation payments (FY snapshot)
States ranked on the ERS conservation_payments column, the CONSERVATION pole for CRP, not a recycled all-program national total.
Top states by conservation payments (FY snapshot)
| # | State | conservation payments (FY snapshot) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iowa | $464M |
| 2 | Illinois | $220M |
| 3 | Minnesota | $208M |
| 4 | South Dakota | $186M |
| 5 | Texas | $186M |
| 6 | Missouri | $156M |
| 7 | Nebraska | $136M |
| 8 | Mississippi | $136M |
| 9 | North Dakota | $120M |
| 10 | Kansas | $119M |
Source: USDA Farm Service Agency, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)?
The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is a USDA conservation program (stamp CONSERVATION · STEWARD). CRP pays farmers to remove environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and plant species that will improve environmental health and quality. The largest private-land conservation program in the US.
Who administers the CRP program?
The Conservation Reserve Program is administered by the USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA). Farmers and ranchers apply through their local FSA county office. Eligibility and payment calculations vary by program rules set in the Farm Bill.
How does the CRP differ from other USDA programs?
The CRP falls under the conservation category of USDA programs. Conservation programs reward farmers for environmental stewardship, unlike commodity programs that protect crop prices or disaster programs that respond to losses.
Which states lead on conservation payments (FY snapshot) relevant to CRP?
On the ERS conservation payments (FY snapshot) column, leading states include Iowa ($464M), Illinois ($220M), Minnesota ($208M). Rankings are category-pole specific, not a recycled national total.
Program Details
Browse
Read with CRP
Same-lane FSA peers and the leading ERS state pole for Conservation Reserve Program (CONSERVATION · STEWARD), replacing the old fixed Guides / Explore more chrome.
CONSERVATION STEWARD
Agricultural Conservation Easement Program · ACEP
ACEP shares the CONSERVATION stack with CRP (STEWARD vs STEWARD) - compare FSA rules and state poles side by side.
Conservation Stewardship Program · CSP
CSP shares the CONSERVATION stack with CRP (STEWARD vs STEWARD) - compare FSA rules and state poles side by side.
Environmental Quality Incentives Program · EQIP
EQIP shares the CONSERVATION stack with CRP (STEWARD vs STEWARD) - compare FSA rules and state poles side by side.
Regional Conservation Partnership Program · RCPP
RCPP shares the CONSERVATION stack with CRP (STEWARD vs STEWARD) - compare FSA rules and state poles side by side.
Iowa · top conservation pole
Iowa leads the conservation payments (FY snapshot) ranking shown on this CRP page.
Full FSA program catalog
CRP stamps CONSERVATION · STEWARD inside the Farm Bill program roster.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Farm Service Agency. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainFarmData is rendered from USDA ERS Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (state and national payments) or the USDA NASS Census of Agriculture (county farm structure), depending on the page, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on USDA Farm Service Agency source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.