Kansas Farm Subsidy Data
USDA ERS Farm Income & Wealth Statistics · KS · Midwest · Data year: 2023
What the Kansas Farm Data Shows
Kansas has received $727M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $119M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $515M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $6.0B, sitting on top of $27.0B in gross cash income and $23.1B in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Kansas is Disaster Assistance. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.
Kansas's agriculture is anchored by Cattle ($13.7B in cash receipts), Corn ($3.1B in cash receipts), Soybeans ($1.5B in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $23.1B in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 486%, with $$505M in premiums and $$2.5B in indemnity payments. A loss ratio above 100% means insurers paid out more in claims than they collected in premiums, a signal of significant yield or revenue shortfalls in recent years.
Reading Kansas's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Kansas against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.
Payment History (Recent Years)
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $585M |
| 2023 | $727M |
| 2022 | $562M |
| 2021 | $1.3B |
| 2020 | $2.2B |
| 2019 | $1.4B |
| 2018 | $795M |
| 2017 | $622M |
| 2016 | $598M |
| 2015 | $532M |
Cash Receipts by Commodity
Crop Insurance
Loss ratio = indemnities ÷ premiums. Above 100% means claims exceeded premiums.
Top counties in Kansas by commodity sales
Top 5 Kansas counties — commodity sales
Counties in Kansas (105)
| County | Farms |
|---|---|
| Haskell | 199 |
| Scott | 263 |
| Gray | 464 |
| Finney | 563 |
| Grant | 297 |
| Ford | 536 |
| Wichita | 266 |
| Hamilton | 358 |
| Barton | 575 |
| Nemaha | 834 |
| Stevens | 410 |
| Reno | 1,543 |
| Seward | 292 |
| Sheridan | 317 |
| Meade | 397 |
| Kearny | 385 |
| Pawnee | 337 |
| Butler | 1,399 |
| Gove | 383 |
| Lane | 287 |
Showing top 20 of 105 counties by commodity sales. View all counties →
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) County data: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Kansas receive in farm subsidies?
Kansas has received $727M in total USDA government farm payments (cumulative, 1995–2024), including $119M in conservation payments and $515M in disaster assistance.
What programs does Kansas use most?
Kansas's leading program category is Disaster Assistance. Key programs include the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and disaster assistance programs like CFAP and ERP.
What is Kansas's crop insurance loss ratio?
Kansas's crop insurance loss ratio is 486%, meaning insurers paid out 486% of every dollar collected in premiums. A ratio above 100% indicates significant crop losses relative to premiums.
What is Kansas's net farm income?
Kansas's net farm income is $6.0B (2023), with gross cash income of $27.0B and total cash receipts of $23.1B. Net farm income measures total agricultural output minus production expenses.
How much conservation funding does Kansas receive?
Kansas has received $119M in conservation program payments (cumulative, 1995–2024). These include programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), which support soil health, water quality, and habitat preservation.
What crops are most important to Kansas's agriculture?
Kansas's top agricultural commodities by cash receipts include Cattle ($13.7B), Corn ($3.1B), Soybeans ($1.5B). Total cash receipts across all commodities are $23.1B.
Agricultural Income
Compare in Midwest
Related Data for Kansas
USDA Economic Research Service
Farm Income and Wealth Statistics
Released: February 5, 2026
Coverage: 1995–2024
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.