States /

Kansas Farm Subsidy Data

USDA ERS Farm Income & Wealth Statistics · KS · Midwest · Data year: 2023

Total Payments
$727M
Cumulative 1995–2024
Conservation
$119M
CRP, EQIP, CSP
Disaster Aid
$515M
CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP
Net Farm Income
$6.0B
2023

What the Kansas Farm Data Shows

Kansas has received $727M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $119M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $515M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $6.0B, sitting on top of $27.0B in gross cash income and $23.1B in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Kansas is Disaster Assistance. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.

Kansas's agriculture is anchored by Cattle ($13.7B in cash receipts), Corn ($3.1B in cash receipts), Soybeans ($1.5B in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $23.1B in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 486%, with $$505M in premiums and $$2.5B in indemnity payments. A loss ratio above 100% means insurers paid out more in claims than they collected in premiums, a signal of significant yield or revenue shortfalls in recent years.

Reading Kansas's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Kansas against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.

Payment History (Recent Years)

Year Total
2024 $585M
2023 $727M
2022 $562M
2021 $1.3B
2020 $2.2B
2019 $1.4B
2018 $795M
2017 $622M
2016 $598M
2015 $532M

Cash Receipts by Commodity

Cattle $13.7B (59.4%)
Corn $3.1B (13.5%)
Soybeans $1.5B (6.6%)
Wheat $1.5B (6.3%)
Cotton $85M (0.4%)
Total cash receipts: $23.1B

Crop Insurance

Premiums Paid
$505M
Indemnities
$2.5B
Loss Ratio
486%

Loss ratio = indemnities ÷ premiums. Above 100% means claims exceeded premiums.

Top counties in Kansas by commodity sales

Top 5 Kansas counties — commodity sales

Top 5 Kansas counties — commodity sales Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (USD). Top 5 Kansas counties — commodity sales Top 5 1. Haskell $1.6B 2. Scott $1.4B 3. Gray $1.3B 4. Finney $1.1B 5. Grant $1.1B Top 5 counties in Kansas ranked by total commodity sales (USDA NASS Census of Agriculture). Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture + USDA ERS Farm Income.

Counties in Kansas (105)

County Farms
Haskell 199
Scott 263
Gray 464
Finney 563
Grant 297
Ford 536
Wichita 266
Hamilton 358
Barton 575
Nemaha 834
Stevens 410
Reno 1,543
Seward 292
Sheridan 317
Meade 397
Kearny 385
Pawnee 337
Butler 1,399
Gove 383
Lane 287

Showing top 20 of 105 counties by commodity sales. View all counties →

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) County data: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Kansas receive in farm subsidies?

Kansas has received $727M in total USDA government farm payments (cumulative, 1995–2024), including $119M in conservation payments and $515M in disaster assistance.

What programs does Kansas use most?

Kansas's leading program category is Disaster Assistance. Key programs include the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and disaster assistance programs like CFAP and ERP.

What is Kansas's crop insurance loss ratio?

Kansas's crop insurance loss ratio is 486%, meaning insurers paid out 486% of every dollar collected in premiums. A ratio above 100% indicates significant crop losses relative to premiums.

What is Kansas's net farm income?

Kansas's net farm income is $6.0B (2023), with gross cash income of $27.0B and total cash receipts of $23.1B. Net farm income measures total agricultural output minus production expenses.

How much conservation funding does Kansas receive?

Kansas has received $119M in conservation program payments (cumulative, 1995–2024). These include programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), which support soil health, water quality, and habitat preservation.

What crops are most important to Kansas's agriculture?

Kansas's top agricultural commodities by cash receipts include Cattle ($13.7B), Corn ($3.1B), Soybeans ($1.5B). Total cash receipts across all commodities are $23.1B.

Learn More

Agricultural Income

Gross Cash Income $27.0B
Net Cash Income $6.4B
Net Farm Income $6.0B
ARC Payments $83M
PLC Payments $0M
Data Source
USDA Economic Research Service
Farm Income and Wealth Statistics
Released: February 5, 2026
Coverage: 1995–2024

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFarmData Editorial

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →