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Connecticut Farm Subsidy Data

USDA ERS Farm Income & Wealth Statistics · CT · Northeast · Data year: 2023

Total Payments
$14M
Cumulative 1995–2024
Conservation
$4M
CRP, EQIP, CSP
Disaster Aid
$6M
CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP
Net Farm Income
$209M
2023

What the Connecticut Farm Data Shows

Connecticut has received $14M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $4M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $6M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $209M, sitting on top of $858M in gross cash income and $713M in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Connecticut is Disaster Assistance. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.

Connecticut's agriculture is anchored by Cattle ($24M in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $713M in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 482%, with $$4M in premiums and $$18M in indemnity payments. A loss ratio above 100% means insurers paid out more in claims than they collected in premiums, a signal of significant yield or revenue shortfalls in recent years.

Reading Connecticut's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Connecticut against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.

Payment History (Recent Years)

Year Total
2024 $10M
2023 $14M
2022 $18M
2021 $21M
2020 $57M
2019 $7M
2018 $6M
2017 $5M
2016 $7M
2015 $5M

Cash Receipts by Commodity

Cattle $24M (3.4%)
Total cash receipts: $713M

Crop Insurance

Premiums Paid
$4M
Indemnities
$18M
Loss Ratio
482%

Loss ratio = indemnities ÷ premiums. Above 100% means claims exceeded premiums.

Top counties in Connecticut by commodity sales

Top 5 Connecticut counties — commodity sales

Top 5 Connecticut counties — commodity sales Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (USD). Top 5 Connecticut counties — commodity sales Top 5 1. New London $190M 2. New Haven $134M 3. Hartford $98M 4. Tolland $75M 5. Litchfield $59M Top 5 counties in Connecticut ranked by total commodity sales (USDA NASS Census of Agriculture). Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture + USDA ERS Farm Income.

Counties in Connecticut (8)

County Farms
New London 804
New Haven 636
Hartford 739
Tolland 495
Litchfield 1,005
Windham 667
Middlesex 374
Fairfield 338

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) County data: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Connecticut receive in farm subsidies?

Connecticut has received $14M in total USDA government farm payments (cumulative, 1995–2024), including $4M in conservation payments and $6M in disaster assistance.

What programs does Connecticut use most?

Connecticut's leading program category is Disaster Assistance. Key programs include the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and disaster assistance programs like CFAP and ERP.

What is Connecticut's crop insurance loss ratio?

Connecticut's crop insurance loss ratio is 482%, meaning insurers paid out 482% of every dollar collected in premiums. A ratio above 100% indicates significant crop losses relative to premiums.

What is Connecticut's net farm income?

Connecticut's net farm income is $209M (2023), with gross cash income of $858M and total cash receipts of $713M. Net farm income measures total agricultural output minus production expenses.

How much conservation funding does Connecticut receive?

Connecticut has received $4M in conservation program payments (cumulative, 1995–2024). These include programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), which support soil health, water quality, and habitat preservation.

What crops are most important to Connecticut's agriculture?

Connecticut's top agricultural commodities by cash receipts include Cattle ($24M). Total cash receipts across all commodities are $713M.

Learn More

Agricultural Income

Gross Cash Income $858M
Net Cash Income $203M
Net Farm Income $209M
ARC Payments
PLC Payments
Data Source
USDA Economic Research Service
Farm Income and Wealth Statistics
Released: February 5, 2026
Coverage: 1995–2024

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFarmData Editorial

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →