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Delaware Farm Subsidy Data

USDA ERS Farm Income & Wealth Statistics · DE · South · Data year: 2023

Total Payments
$12M
Cumulative 1995–2024
Conservation
$9M
CRP, EQIP, CSP
Disaster Aid
$3M
CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP
Net Farm Income
$717M
2023

What the Delaware Farm Data Shows

Delaware has received $12M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $9M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $3M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $717M, sitting on top of $2.2B in gross cash income and $1.9B in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Delaware is Conservation. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.

Delaware's agriculture is anchored by Poultry ($1.4B in cash receipts), Corn ($143M in cash receipts), Soybeans ($81M in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $1.9B in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 78%, with $$6M in premiums and $$4M in indemnity payments. A loss ratio below 100% indicates premium inflows have exceeded indemnity outflows in recent years, though individual-year volatility can be substantial.

Reading Delaware's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Delaware against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.

Payment History (Recent Years)

Year Total
2024 $11M
2023 $12M
2022 $23M
2021 $34M
2020 $48M
2019 $37M
2018 $17M
2017 $22M
2016 $18M
2015 $8M

Cash Receipts by Commodity

Poultry $1.4B (74.2%)
Corn $143M (7.5%)
Soybeans $81M (4.2%)
Wheat $33M (1.7%)
Cattle $5M (0.2%)
Total cash receipts: $1.9B

Crop Insurance

Premiums Paid
$6M
Indemnities
$4M
Loss Ratio
78%

Loss ratio = indemnities ÷ premiums. Above 100% means claims exceeded premiums.

Top counties in Delaware by commodity sales

Top 5 Delaware counties — commodity sales

Top 5 Delaware counties — commodity sales Horizontal bar chart of the top 3 items by value (USD). Top 5 Delaware counties — commodity sales Top 3 1. Sussex $1.4B 2. Kent $571M 3. New Castle $109M Top 5 counties in Delaware ranked by total commodity sales (USDA NASS Census of Agriculture). Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture + USDA ERS Farm Income.

Counties in Delaware (3)

County Farms
Sussex 1,053
Kent 770
New Castle 335

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) USDA Economic Research Service, Farm Income and Wealth Statistics (1995-2024) County data: USDA NASS 2022 Census of Agriculture

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Delaware receive in farm subsidies?

Delaware has received $12M in total USDA government farm payments (cumulative, 1995–2024), including $9M in conservation payments and $3M in disaster assistance.

What programs does Delaware use most?

Delaware's leading program category is Conservation. Key programs include the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), Price Loss Coverage (PLC), and disaster assistance programs like CFAP and ERP.

What is Delaware's crop insurance loss ratio?

Delaware's crop insurance loss ratio is 78%, meaning insurers paid out 78% of every dollar collected in premiums. A ratio below 100% indicates premiums have exceeded indemnity payments in recent years.

What is Delaware's net farm income?

Delaware's net farm income is $717M (2023), with gross cash income of $2.2B and total cash receipts of $1.9B. Net farm income measures total agricultural output minus production expenses.

How much conservation funding does Delaware receive?

Delaware has received $9M in conservation program payments (cumulative, 1995–2024). These include programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), which support soil health, water quality, and habitat preservation.

What crops are most important to Delaware's agriculture?

Delaware's top agricultural commodities by cash receipts include Poultry ($1.4B), Corn ($143M), Soybeans ($81M). Total cash receipts across all commodities are $1.9B.

Learn More

Agricultural Income

Gross Cash Income $2.2B
Net Cash Income $676M
Net Farm Income $717M
ARC Payments $0M
PLC Payments
Data Source
USDA Economic Research Service
Farm Income and Wealth Statistics
Released: February 5, 2026
Coverage: 1995–2024

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFarmData Editorial

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →