Maryland Farm Subsidy Data

Maryland has received $44M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $23M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $10M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $717M, sitting on top of $3.5B in gross cash income and $3.0B in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Maryland is Conservation. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.

Maryland's agriculture is anchored by Poultry ($1.3B in cash receipts), Corn ($316M in cash receipts), Soybeans ($262M in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $3.0B in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 133%, with $$16M in premiums and $$22M in indemnity payments. A loss ratio above 100% means insurers paid out more in claims than they collected in premiums, a signal of significant yield or revenue shortfalls in recent years.

Reading Maryland's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Maryland against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.