Ohio Farm Subsidy Data

Ohio has received $219M in cumulative USDA farm program payments between 1995 and 2024, including $91M in conservation payments (CRP, EQIP, CSP) and $80M in disaster assistance (CFAP, MFP, LFP, ERP). Net farm income for 2023 came in at $4.9B, sitting on top of $15.0B in gross cash income and $13.6B in total cash receipts from all commodities. The leading program category for Ohio is Conservation. These figures come straight from the USDA Economic Research Service Farm Income and Wealth Statistics release — the same source file that Congress, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Farm Service Agency use when they score Farm Bill proposals.

Ohio's agriculture is anchored by Soybeans ($3.6B in cash receipts), Corn ($3.1B in cash receipts), Cattle ($908M in cash receipts), with the top three commodities accounting for a significant share of the state's $13.6B in total cash receipts. The crop-insurance loss ratio — indemnities paid out divided by premiums collected — stands at 51%, with $$169M in premiums and $$87M in indemnity payments. A loss ratio below 100% indicates premium inflows have exceeded indemnity outflows in recent years, though individual-year volatility can be substantial.

Reading Ohio's farm data correctly means holding three lenses at once: commodity cash receipts (which track market activity), government payments (which track federal policy), and net farm income (which tracks actual economic outcomes). These three numbers move independently — a bumper crop year can drive up receipts while depressing prices and triggering government payments; a disaster year can crush receipts while unlocking indemnities and disaster aid. Use the payment history, county table, and nearby-state comparison below to benchmark Ohio against its region before drawing conclusions about the health, resilience, or federal dependence of the state's agricultural economy.